Gay and lesbian in Africa: law and safety, country by country

In much of Africa, same-sex relationships are still criminalised. These guides set out each country's legal framework and the essential precautions, especially online.

A very uneven legal landscape

Some countries recognise equality, while others punish same-sex relationships with long prison sentences. Before any meeting or trip, check the situation in the country concerned in official travel advice.

Safety first

Fake profiles are sometimes used to entrap app users. Avoid identifiable photos, never share your address, tell someone you trust and contact a specialist organisation if you are threatened.

North Africa

West Africa

Central Africa

East Africa and the Horn

Southern Africa

Indian Ocean

Useful platforms and organisations

Rainbow Railroad – Crisis Response Fund

Organisation helping LGBTQI+ people at risk reach safety, notably through an emergency crisis response fund.

Human Rights Watch – LGBT Rights in Africa

Human Rights Watch analysis of progress and setbacks for LGBT people's rights in several African countries.

Canadian Anti-Fraud Centre

Canada's anti-fraud centre, which collects reports and publishes warnings about romance fraud.

Indicative list: AfriqueRencontres.com has no commercial link with these organisations. Never send money to someone you only know online.